Optimization of Linear Vehicle Suspensions Subjected to Simultaneous Guideway and External Force Disturbances

Abstract

The optimum linear suspension for a vehicle traveling over a guideway with random irregularities and subjected to random external force disturbances is derived. The optimization is based upon a performance index which weights mean square vehicle acceleration (a measure of passenger comfort) and mean square relative displacement between the vehicle and guideway (a measure of required suspension dynamic excursion). The form of the optimum suspension is not restricted to a specific mechanical, magnetic or fluid suspension configuration. Performance curves and numerical design examples are presented to illustrate the influence of both guideway and external force disturbances upon optimum suspension performance capability.