The Energy Absorption Characteristics of Square Mild Steel Tubes With Multiple Induced Circular Hole Discontinuities—Part I: Experiments

Abstract

This two-part article reports the results of experimental and numerical works conducted on the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled square tubes with multiple circular hole discontinuities. Part I presents the experimental tests in which dynamic and quasistatic axial crushings are performed. The mild steel tubes are 350 mm in length, 50 mm wide, and 1.5 mm thick. Circular hole discontinuities, 17 mm in diameter, are laterally drilled on two or all four opposing walls of the tube to form opposing hole pairs. The total number of holes varies from 2 to 10. The results indicate that the introduction of holes decreases the initial peak force but an increase in the number of holes beyond 2 holes per side does not further significantly decrease the initial peak force. The findings show that strategic positioning of holes triggers progressive collapse hence improving energy absorption. The results also indicate that the presence of holes may at times disrupt the formation of lobes thus compromising the energy absorption capacity of the tube. In Part II, the finite element package ABAQUS /EXPLICIT version 6.4–6 is used to model the dynamic axial crushing of the tubes and to investigate the action of the holes during dynamic loading at an impact velocity of 8 m/s.