Abstract: Abstract. This report reviews the tribological and tribocorrosion performance of steels that are case-hardened via boriding, chromizing, carburizing, nitriding, nitrocarburizing, and carbonitriding. Case-hardening is ...

Abstract: The rapid expansion of urban road systems inevitably results in engineering challenges when new road construction requires the safe crossing of existing roads. Therefore, there has been increased interest in box culvert ...