Abstract: AbstractConstruction contracts contain essential information regarding delay clauses. These clauses are associated with improper execution of work in accordance with contractual requirements. Contract documents require ...

Abstract: AbstractStation facilities are essential components of metro rail systems. The effective maintenance management of station facilities is crucial for ensuring operational efficiency, passenger safety, and cost-effectiveness. ...

Abstract: AbstractThe facility management (FM) of the metro rail is a complex and challenging task due to numerous station facilities, their operational interdependencies, and limited historical maintenance data. While there have ...

Abstract: AbstractThe construction industry is highly susceptible to project disputes, which frequently arise from unexpected circumstances and result in considerable time delays and financial losses. Consequently, collaborative ...