Abstract: In water distribution networks, pumps are used to raise the pressure of water and transfer it throughout the network. Because the cost of electricity consumed by pumps is very high, optimal planning of pumping operations ...

Abstract: One of the essential proceedings to save the lives of the occupants of a multifloor and large building in emergency situations (such as fire and chemical spills) is the proper, timely, and safe evacuation of the building. ...

Abstract: Water distribution networks (WDNs), as vital systems of any city, are vulnerable to the intrusion of contamination, and the security of WDNs is of great importance. A promising approach for the protection of WDNs against ...