Abstract: Abstract Double-skin façades (DSFs) have emerged as one of the sustainable design strategies to provide natural ventilation in tall office buildings in recent years. However, designing buildings with DSFs requires a detailed ...

Abstract: AbstractA scaffold is one of the structures that causes many casualties at construction sites, so it must be monitored frequently. However, since scaffold monitoring is currently performed through visual inspection, it is ...

Abstract: AbstractScaffold joints are critical structural elements that require continuous inspection. However, their small size and wide distribution make manual inspection inefficient. To address this challenge, this paper proposes ...