Abstract: In modern civilization, water distribution network has a substantial role in preserving the desired living standard. It has different components such as pipe, pump, and control valve to convey water from the supply source ...

Abstract: Water distribution network that includes supply reservoirs, overhead tanks, consumer demand nodes, interconnecting pipes, lifting pumps, and control valves is the main mode of water supply for majority of the communities ...

Abstract: A water distribution network is said to be under pressure-deficient condition when hydraulic-head or pressure-head at any of its nodes fall below the required level. The demands at these pressure-deficient nodes cannot be ...

Abstract: Water distribution network is a costly infrastructure and plays a crucial role in supplying water for the consumers especially for those who are living in the urban areas. The importance and huge capital cost of the system ...