Abstract: Experimental data are presented for the flow of argon in a converging nozzle in the continuum, slip, and free molecular regimes. The data are plotted in a number of ways so as to show ...

Abstract: A numerical model is used to assess the effect of shading by adjacent buildings on the peak average inside air temperature of an outdoor electronics cabinet. The numerical model was verified ...

Abstract: The need for high reliability, low cost, low vibration cryocoolers, for both military and commercial applications, has spawned and continues to drive the development of pulse tube cryogenic ...

Abstract: Telephone companies use electronics to route calls between customers. The electronics are generally closely packed together and placed in steel containers outdoors. Forced air convection utilizing ...