Reliability-Based Assessment of Suspension Bridges: Application to the Innoshima Bridge

Abstract

Many suspension and cable-stayed bridges were designed and constructed between Honshu Island and Shikoku Island in Japan. All these bridges were designed according to the allowable stress design method. In the allowable stress design method, it is not possible to quantify the reliabilities of both bridge components and the entire bridge system. Therefore, in light of current reliability-based design philosophy, there is an urgent need to assess the safety of suspension bridges from a probabilistic viewpoint. To develop cost-effective design and maintenance strategies, it is necessary to assess the condition of suspension bridges using a reliability-based approach. This is accomplished by a probabilistic finite-element geometrically nonlinear analysis. This study describes an investigation into the reliability assessment of suspension bridges. The combination of reliability analysis and geometrically nonlinear elastic analysis allows the determination of reliabilities of suspension bridges. A probabilistic finite-element geometrically nonlinear elastic code, created by interfacing a system reliability analysis program with a finite-element program, is used for reliability assessment of suspension bridges. An existing suspension bridge in Japan, the Innoshima Bridge, is assessed using the proposed code. The assessment is based on static load effects. Reliabilities of the bridge are obtained by using 2D and 3D geometrically nonlinear models. Furthermore, damage scenarios are considered to assess the effects of failure of various elements on the reliability of undamaged components and on the reliability of the bridge. Finally, sensitivity information is obtained to evaluate the dominant effects on bridge reliability.