Environmental Boundary Conditions for Prediction of Temperature Distribution in Hybrid GFRP Sandwich Panels under Service Conditions

Abstract

Abstract Understanding and accurately predicting the thermal behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is critical for their reliable application in structural systems. This study focuses on predicting temperature distributions within hybrid ... Practical Applications Predicting how temperature varies within fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) sandwich panels is critical for ensuring their performance and durability in real-world structures, especially when exposed to environmental conditions. This ...