Enhancing Urban Paratransit Reliability: Spatial–Temporal and Causal Analysis of Service Inefficiencies

Abstract

Abstract Reliable paratransit services are essential for urban mobility, particularly for individuals with disabilities who depend on demand-responsive transportation. However, service inefficiencies in urban paratransit systems, such as travel time ... Practical Applications This paper provides actionable insights for enhancing paratransit service reliability in urban settings. The proposed paratransit efficiency index enables both system-wide and trip-level assessments of travel time reliability. By ...