Seeing Is Believing? Longitudinal Analysis of the Evolving Impact Mechanisms of Central Urban Liveliness through Multidimensional Spatial Morphology and Perception

Abstract

Abstract As rapid urban expansion continues, the problem of urban hollowing has become increasingly pronounced. To mitigate the loss of spatial liveliness contributing to this issue, numerous studies have extensively examined the static relationship ... Practical Applications This study provides actionable insights for urban planners and policymakers seeking to counteract urban hollowing and revitalize declining spatial vitality in aging city cores. The findings demonstrate that enhancing three-...