Evaluating the Efficiency of Materials and Vegetation in Enhancing Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Areas of Hot and Arid Climates

Abstract

Abstract Neighborhood parks in urban areas not only provide vital environmental and social functions but also serve as key microclimatic modifiers, especially in hot and arid climates. The design and material composition of these parks, including native ... Practical Applications This study provides evidence-based guidance for improving outdoor thermal comfort in hot and arid urban areas through neighborhood park design. The findings highlight practical strategies for urban designers, landscape architects, ...