Exploring the Impact of Discontinuous Murals in Extra-Long Tunnels on Drivers’ Attention

Abstract

AbstractProlonged driving in tunnel environments may result in driver fatigue. Although tunnel murals have been suggested as a potential enhancement, their impact on drivers remains controversial. This study investigates the impact of murals on driver ...Practical ApplicationsLong tunnels with monotonous visual environments often cause driver fatigue, reduced alertness, and an increased risk of accidents. This study shows that murals can serve as an effective design strategy to enhance tunnel environments ...