Optimization of Liquid Nitrogen Freezing in a Water-Rich Sand Stratum with High-Velocity Seepage Based on the PSO Algorithm

dc.contributor.author	Song, Yulu
dc.contributor.author	Cai, Haibing
dc.contributor.author	Yang, Zhe
dc.contributor.author	Pang, Changqiang
dc.date.accessioned	2026-08-20T12:28:40Z
dc.date.available	2026-08-20T12:28:40Z
dc.date.copyright	2025/11/27
dc.date.issued	2026
dc.identifier.other	IJGNAI.GMENG-12159.pdf
dc.identifier.uri	http://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4313515
dc.description.abstract	Abstract The quality of artificial ground freezing construction deteriorates significantly in tunneling projects involving water-rich sandy strata with high flow velocities. This study aims to optimize the design of freezing schemes by improving ...
dc.publisher	American Society of Civil Engineers
dc.title	Optimization of Liquid Nitrogen Freezing in a Water-Rich Sand Stratum with High-Velocity Seepage Based on the PSO Algorithm
dc.type	Journal Article
dc.journal.volume	26
dc.journal.issue	2
dc.journal.title	International Journal of Geomechanics
dc.identifier.doi	10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-12159
dc.journal.fristpage	04025339-1
dc.journal.lastpage	04025339-9
dc.page	9
dc.tree	International Journal of Geomechanics:;2026:;Volume ( 026 ):;issue: 002
dc.contenttype	Fulltext