Parametric FEM Analysis of Cellular Composite Steel–Concrete Beams and Deflection Prediction Using Least Squares Support Vector Machine Optimized with Metaheuristic Algorithms

Abstract

AbstractCellular composite steel–concrete beams (CCSCBs) are often utilized in tall structures. These openings are used to accommodate facilities like ducts and ventilation pipes. However, parameters related to the design of a cellular composite steel–...