Spatial and Recurrent Event Survival Analysis of Oil Pipeline Incident Hotspots and Regional Longevity Patterns

Abstract

AbstractOil pipeline infrastructure is crucial to energy security and economic development; however, many systems now operate beyond their intended design lifespan. This study addresses three key limitations in current pipeline incident analysis: the ...Practical ApplicationsThis study provides actionable insights for pipeline asset managers, policymakers, and engineers by integrating spatial and survival analyses to guide data-driven maintenance planning. The proposed framework enables identification of ...