Effect of Agitation Speed on ANAMMOX Granule Formation and Nitrogen Removal Efficiency in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

Abstract

AbstractAnaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) is a process mediated by autotrophic bacteria. Its unique metabolism, characterized by oxygen-independent energy production and carbon self-sufficiency, offers significant advantages for energy-efficient ...Practical ApplicationsThis research presents a practical strategy for inducing ANAMMOX granules directly from raw sludge without the need for external carriers or seeding materials. In full-scale implementation, granule formation and retention can serve ...