Randomness and Stochastic Modeling of Combined Sewer Overflows
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Date
2026Author
Gibson, John
Arhonditsis, George
Berkelaar, Edward
Farnood, Ramin
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AbstractThis study presents a modeling framework to estimate the phosphorus load from combined
sewer overflows (CSOs). Surprisingly, CSO discharge volumes at this site were nearly
random and poorly correlated with rainfall. Rainfall was a good predictor ...Practical ApplicationsMost models to quantify combined sewer overflow pollution are deterministic [e.g.,
stormwater management model (SWMM)]. Any given set of model inputs (e.g., rainfall,
land use, pipe configuration, etc.) always produces the same ...