AI-Driven Construction Safety: A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Investment Willingness

Abstract

AbstractThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into construction safety management presents considerable potential for improving safety performance. However, it remains unclear how the differing cost–benefit expectations, risk perceptions, and ...The graphical abstract presents a two-level framework illustrating how AI-driven investment decisions affect construction safety. The upper part shows the AI Investment Game among the government, AI suppliers, and contractors, influenced by prospect ...Practical ApplicationsAI-based tools can improve construction safety, but many organizations hesitate to invest because stakeholders face different costs, risks, and benefits. This study develops a behavioral game model for three players—government ...