Robust Risk Assessment for Park-Level Integrated Energy Systems: A Framework for Adaptive Governance under Deep Uncertainty

Abstract

AbstractPark-level integrated energy systems (PIESs) are critical for achieving climate goals, but their assessment is hampered by deep uncertainty in future technologies and policies. Conventional methods, which seek a single optimal solution, often lead ...Practical ApplicationsIndustrial park planners, energy investors, and policymakers face a critical challenge: how to choose the right energy system when future technologies, costs, and regulations are highly uncertain. Selecting the wrong path can lead to ...