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dc.contributor.authorShahid Tabish, Syed Zafar
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-20T11:13:32Z
dc.date.available2026-08-20T11:13:32Z
dc.date.copyright2025/06/25
dc.date.issued2025
dc.identifier.otherJLADAH.LADR-1311.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl1/handle/yetl/4311874
dc.description.abstractAbstractCompetitive tendering ensures transparency, probity, and value for money, but client, consultant, tenderer, supplier, and engineer collude for self-gain, and bids become uncompetitive. Uncompetitive tendering impedes investment, with consequent ...
dc.publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
dc.titleDetecting Collusion in Traditional Contracts
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.journal.volume17
dc.journal.issue4
dc.journal.titleJournal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction
dc.identifier.doi10.1061/JLADAH.LADR-1311
dc.journal.fristpage04525051-1
dc.journal.lastpage04525051-8
dc.page8
dc.treeJournal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction:;2025:;Volume ( 017 ):;issue: 004
dc.contenttypeFulltext


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