Hybrid Analytical–Machine Learning Framework for SH-Wave Dispersion in Piezo-Flexoelectric Layered Structures with Imperfect Interfaces

Abstract

AbstractThis study presents a hybrid analytical–machine learning (ML) framework for modeling shear-horizontal (SH) wave propagation in piezo-flexoelectric (PFE) layered structures with imperfect interfacial bonding. The governing dispersion relations were ...