Measurement of Steam-Generator-Tube Vibration Damping Caused by Anti-Vibration-Bar Supports

Abstract

In 2013, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (now Canadian Nuclear Laboratories) experimentally measured the damping of a straight tube with a variety of tube supports to examine low-frequency damping. These tests were motivated by the discovery of severe tube damage caused by in-plane fluidelastic instability (FEI) in the U-bend regions of new replacement recirculating steam generators (SG). The measurements were intended to assess the applicability of existing design guidelines for estimating the support-related damping of a tube. In the tests, the damping ratios of a single steam generator tube were measured using both log-decrement and power-based methods. Noncontacting excitation and position-sensing techniques were employed to improve accuracy. Initial baseline tests explored configurations with no support and drilled-hole supports of different hole sizes, and these results were compared with previously published work. Subsequent tests were performed to measure damping of tube vibration parallel to flat-bar supports. Most of the tests were performed with the tube fully submerged in still water. The tests examined the effects of fluid (water or air), natural frequency, gap width, preload, and vibration normal to the bars. This paper describes the test apparatus, methods, and analysis techniques. A summary of the results is presented. The initial baseline results showed that the damping ratios measured without any supports and with a drilled-hole support were consistent with previously published data. However, the subsequent measurements showed that, contrary to a published design guideline, the anti-vibration bars resulted in no significant additional viscous or squeeze-film damping when the vibration was parallel to the bars. On the other hand, the results did show that anti-vibration bars could introduce significant in-plane Coulomb-type damping if there was sufficient tube-to-support preload or impacting.