Seismic Testing and Modeling of Full-Scale Substandard RC Columns Retrofitted with Sprayed GFRM with and without Basalt Mesh under High Axial Compression and Shear Demand

Abstract

This study presents the experimental and analytical hysteretic behaviors of eight full-scale RC square and rectangular columns. The columns were designed to have different shear spans that represent: (1) a column that complies with the Turkish Government Ministry of Reconstruction and Resettlement’s (