Development of a Vision-Based Embedded System for Monitoring of Bridge Settlement

Abstract

The assessment of bridge settlements is a challenging and significant problem. Moreover, aging of highway bridges is a growing concern in the US, especially when continuous monitoring is lacking. To facilitate expedient monitoring of bridges, this paper presents a projected laser system (PLS) method for monitoring that can autonomously measure and remotely report relative vertical settlements of bridges. The method uses a vision-based measurement system involving the projection of a laser pattern from a laser unit to a target unit. A cost-effective prototype implementing the PLS method was built using low-cost electronic hardware parts. The prototype of the proposed embedded system design was shown to have sub-millimeter accuracy in a laboratory experiment, and was deployed in the field to monitor a pedestrian–vehicle bridge to evaluate its overall performance.