Understanding Early Warning Messaging about Climate Stressors in the Northern Region of Ghana

Abstract

Global climate change has exacerbated the frequency and intensity of climate stressors such as drought, floods, and rainstorms, among others. The onset of these climate stressors cannot be predicted with certainty, but precautionary measures should be taken to reduce the exposure of people at risk. This study examined the extent to which early warning has been mainstreamed into development activities at the district level in the midst of climate stressors. The study employed a descriptive research design within the remit of qualitative approach. The data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews complemented by document study. The study showed that the Information Services Department, National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO) Zonal Coordinators, and radio played a major role in the dissemination of early warning communication in the districts. The study further found that the responsibility for issuing early warning messages varied across the districts, and training of staff engaged in early warning activities was limited. The study showed that there was no budget for early warning activities. Insufficient finances as well as logistics and equipment were the key challenges faced by the District NADMO offices in the region. The study recommended that the NADMO Offices should be adequately resourced financially and with working logistics and equipment to undertake their core functions. The necessary training should be offered to persons engaged in early warning and response systems in the respective districts.