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dc.contributor.authorWaldvogel, A.
dc.contributor.authorFederer, B.
dc.contributor.authorGrimm, P.
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-09T17:40:16Z
dc.date.available2017-06-09T17:40:16Z
dc.date.copyright1979/12/01
dc.date.issued1979
dc.identifier.issn0021-8952
dc.identifier.otherams-9811.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4233341
dc.description.abstractOne of the Soviet seeding criteria used to detect hail cells at an early stage of development is examined. The radar history of 195 strong convective cells is studied and compared with information of a dense hailpad network (323 pads per 1292 km2). It is found that all hail-bearing cells are detected early in their development. About 50% of the 71 cells which met the seeding criterion never produced hail on the ground. This corresponds to a 30% waste of seeding rockets. The criterion which uses six radar parameters can be replaced by a simpler and slightly more efficient criterion which necessitates only the determination of the height of the 45 dBZ contour H45 in relation to the melting level H0. The new criterion is compared with other criteria and its microphysical implications are discussed.
dc.publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
dc.titleCriteria for the Detection of Hail Cells
dc.typeJournal Paper
dc.journal.volume18
dc.journal.issue12
dc.journal.titleJournal of Applied Meteorology
dc.identifier.doi10.1175/1520-0450(1979)018<1521:CFTDOH>2.0.CO;2
dc.journal.fristpage1521
dc.journal.lastpage1525
dc.treeJournal of Applied Meteorology:;1979:;volume( 018 ):;issue: 012
dc.contenttypeFulltext


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