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dc.contributor.authorEarl F. Burkholder
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-08T21:01:35Z
dc.date.available2017-05-08T21:01:35Z
dc.date.copyrightNovember 2001
dc.date.issued2001
dc.identifier.other%28asce%290733-9453%282001%29127%3A4%28143%29.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://yetl.yabesh.ir/yetl/handle/yetl/35845
dc.description.abstractMany disciplines work with spatial data and use a geographic information system to reference geospatial data. Based upon a concise definition of spatial data, this paper describes how spatial data and their accuracy are related to the measurement process and the choice of a coordinate system. The goal is to describe how 3D spatial data can be manipulated more efficiently and how spatial data accuracy can be established without ambiguity using the global spatial data model as the foundation for geographic information systems and the National Spatial Data Infrastructure.
dc.publisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
dc.titleSpatial Data, Coordinate Systems, and the Science of Measurement
dc.typeJournal Paper
dc.journal.volume127
dc.journal.issue4
dc.journal.titleJournal of Surveying Engineering
dc.identifier.doi10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9453(2001)127:4(143)
dc.treeJournal of Surveying Engineering:;2001:;Volume ( 127 ):;issue: 004
dc.contenttypeFulltext


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