| description abstract | The purpose of this study is to examine the behavior of simple soil slopes reinforced with geosynthetics using deterministic and stochastic as well as circular and noncircular limit equilibrium method (LEM) of slope stability analyses. Two particular types of stochastic analyses, namely single random variable analyses and spatial variability analyses based on the random limit equilibrium method (RLEM), are performed in order to render probability of failure (Pf). Bishop’s method is used as the circular LEM approach, and the GLE/Morgenstern-Price method together with a global metaheuristic optimization method (Cuckoo search) and a local optimization technique (surface altering optimization) are then used as the noncircular RLEM. Three different failure mechanisms (external, internal, and transitional) are defined in this study. The threshold values of the reinforcement length and tensile strength are presented for both the external and internal failure mechanisms. Contour plots are drawn with noncircular slip surface assumption for different deterministic FS values corresponding to the external, transitional, and internal failure mechanisms as introduced by previous researchers. This investigation evaluates, for the first time, the stochastic FS values for the geosynthetic-reinforced slopes with the noncircular slip surface assumption using LEM, with and without spatial variability. Finally, relevant stochastic design charts for a wide range of the deterministic (mean) FS and internal friction angles are presented for the external and internal failure mechanisms. | |
