Effect of Electrode Shape and Current Source on Performance of Electrocoagulation

Abstract

Electrocoagulation is a versatile technique used for treating various types of industrial effluent. The material of the construction and shape of the electrodes are crucial in the electrocoagulation process. The effect of the electrode shape on the performance of the electrocoagulation has been studied by performing experiments for the removal of the dye from the synthetic dye solution using punched electrodes and the results have been evaluated in terms of color removal efficiency. The effect of the number of holes, the diameter of the hole, and the configuration of the holes (square, triangular, and random pitch of the holes) on the color removal efficiency was investigated. An increase in the color removal efficiency was obtained using the punched electrode compared with the plane electrode. The effect of the current source (direct and alternating current) on the performance of the electrocoagulation was studied and no significant effect of the current source on the performance of the electrocoagulation was noticed.