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contributor authorHetland, Robert D.
date accessioned2017-06-09T17:21:57Z
date available2017-06-09T17:21:57Z
date copyright2017/01/01
date issued2016
identifier issn0022-3670
identifier otherams-83873.pdf
identifier urihttp://onlinelibrary.yabesh.ir/handle/yetl/4227146
description abstractaroclinic instabilities are ubiquitous in many types of geostrophic flow; however, they are seldom observed in river plumes despite strong lateral density gradients within the plume front. Supported by results from a realistic numerical simulation of the Mississippi?Atchafalaya River plume, idealized numerical simulations of buoyancy-driven flow are used to investigate baroclinic instabilities in buoyancy-driven flow over a sloping bottom. The parameter space is defined by the slope Burger number S = Nf?1α, where N is the buoyancy frequency, f is the Coriolis parameter, and α is the bottom slope, and the Richardson number Ri = N2f2M?4, where M2 = |?Hb| is the magnitude of the lateral buoyancy gradients. Instabilities only form in a subset of the simulations, with the criterion that SH ≡ SRi?1/2 = Uf?1W?1 = M2f?2α 0.2, where U is a horizontal velocity scale and SH is a new parameter named the horizontal slope Burger number. Suppression of instability formation for certain flow conditions contrasts linear stability theory, which predicts that all flow configurations will be subject to instabilities. The instability growth rate estimated in the nonlinear 3D model is proportional to ?ImaxS?1/2, where ?Imax is the dimensional growth rate predicted by linear instability theory, indicating that bottom slope inhibits instability growth beyond that predicted by linear theory. The constraint SH 0.2 implies a relationship between the inertial radius Li = Uf?1 and the plume width W. Instabilities may not form when 5Li > W; that is, the plume is too narrow for the eddies to fit.
publisherAmerican Meteorological Society
titleSuppression of Baroclinic Instabilities in Buoyancy-Driven Flow over Sloping Bathymetry
typeJournal Paper
journal volume47
journal issue1
journal titleJournal of Physical Oceanography
identifier doi10.1175/JPO-D-15-0240.1
journal fristpage49
journal lastpage68
treeJournal of Physical Oceanography:;2016:;Volume( 047 ):;issue: 001
contenttypeFulltext


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