Characterizing Midlatitude Jet Variability: Lessons from a Simple GCM

Abstract

Fluctuations in the tropospheric zonal jet are often characterized using anomaly patterns, or empirical orthogonal functions, representing deviations of the zonal-mean flow from climatology. In previous studies the leading anomaly pattern has been interpreted as representing north?south jet movements, while the second anomaly pattern has been interpreted as representing independent fluctuations in jet strength and width. Here it is shown that these leading anomaly patterns are in fact dependent and together represent north?south movements of the jet. Fluctuations in jet strength, which are approximately inversely proportional to jet width, superimpose upon these dominant north?south meanderings. The distinction between the usual anomaly pattern perspective and this new perspective may have important implications in the interpretation of tropospheric zonal jet variability.