Eddy Correlation Measurements of the Dry Deposition of Particles in Wintertime

Abstract

Eddy correlation measurements of the vertical fluxes of particles, momentum, heat and water vapor, were conducted over a partially snow covered field in central Pennsylvania during December 1985. The PMS ASASP-300 and CSASP-100-HV optical counters were used as sensors to measure particle-number fluxes. Overall, average dry deposition velocities for 28 half-hour runs were found to be 0.034 ± 0.014 and 0.021 ± 0.005 cm s?1 for particles in two size ranges, 0.15?30 and 0.5?1.0 ?m, respectively. The average deposition velocity was close to results from prior wind-tunnel and theoretical investigations. These results were also comparable with those reported by other authors over grass. Relatively large sampling rates reduced the effects of counting noise on deposition measurements of 0.5?;1.0 ?m particles. Small correlation coefficients between vertical velocity and the particle concentration were found even after corrections for the effects of counting noise. The normalized average surface deposition velocity vds/u* for particles in diameter of 0.15?0.30 and 0.5?1.0 ?m appeared to be 0.006 and 0.002, respectively, in nearly neutral and stable conditions.