Influence of Cohesion on Scour under Submerged Circular Vertical Jets

Abstract

The results of an experimental study on scour under submerged circular vertical jets of water in cohesionless and cohesive sediments are presented. The difference between scour patterns in cohesionless and cohesive sediments is identified. In cohesive sediments, the variations of maximum depth and volume of scour have been studied with respect to the percentage of clay content, dry density, antecedent moisture content, etc. Empirical relationships have been proposed for the maximum depth and volume of scour for both nonplastic and plastic cohesive sediments. The range of data for the applicability of the proposed relationships is specified.