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The Role of Eddy Diffusivity Profiles on Stratocumulus Liquid Water Path Biases
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Results from simulations of the stratocumulus-topped boundary layer with one-dimensional versions of general simulation models typically exhibit a wide range of spread in the modeled liquid water path (LWP). These discrepancies ...
Observed Lagrangian Transition of Stratocumulus into Cumulus during ASTEX: Mean State and Turbulence Structure
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Aircraft measurements made during the ?First Lagrangian? of the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) between 12 and 14 June 1992 are presented. During this Lagrangian experiment an air mass was followed ...
Mass-Flux Budgets of Shallow Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The vertical transport by shallow nonprecipitating cumulus clouds of conserved variables, such as the total specific humidity or the liquid water potential temperature, can be well modeled by the mass-flux approach, in ...
Analogies between Mass-Flux and Reynolds-Averaged Equations
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In many large-scale models mass-flux parameterizations are applied to prognose the effect of cumulus cloud convection on the large-scale environment. Key parameters in the mass-flux equations are the lateral entrainment ...
Understanding Convective Extreme Precipitation Scaling Using Observations and an Entraining Plume Model
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: reviously observed twice-Clausius?Clapeyron (2CC) scaling for extreme precipitation at hourly time scales has led to discussions about its origin. The robustness of this scaling is assessed by analyzing a subhourly dataset ...
Parameterization of the Vertical Velocity Equation for Shallow Cumulus Clouds
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: he application of a steady-state vertical velocity equation for parameterized moist convective updrafts in climate and weather prediction models is currently common practice. This equation usually contains an advection, a ...
Large-Eddy Simulation: How Large is Large Enough?
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The length scale evolution of various quantities in a clear convective boundary layer (CBL), a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer, and three radiatively cooled (?smoke cloud?) convective boundary layers are studied by ...
Nonprecipitating Shallow Cumulus Convection Is Intrinsically Unstable to Length Scale Growth
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
A Diagnosis of Excessive Mixing in Smagorinsky Subfilter-Scale Turbulent Kinetic Energy Models
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: AbstractLarge-eddy simulation (LES) models are widely used to study atmospheric turbulence. The effects of small-scale motions that cannot be resolved need to be modeled by a subfilter-scale (SFS) model. The SFS contribution ...
Nonprecipitating Shallow Cumulus Convection Is Intrinsically Unstable to Length Scale Growth
Publisher: American Meteorological Society