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A Model for the Priestley-Taylor Parameter α
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The behavior of the Priestley-Taylor parameter α is investigated using a simplified atmospheric boundary-layer model coupled to the Penman-Monteith equation. It is found that under conditions typical for a sunny summer day ...
A Note on Businger’s Derivation of Nondimensional Wind and Temperature Profiles under Unstable Conditions
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Using heuristic arguments, Businger presented a derivation of the so-called Dyer?Businger formulas for nondimensional wind and temperature profiles. In this note it is shown that by slightly changing this ?derivation,? ...
A Simple Model for Shallow Lake Evaporation
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: By combining the empirical model of Priestley and Taylor (1972) and the well-known Penman equation, a simple expression is obtained for evaporation from a shallow lake. This model is tested for a large lake in the Netherlands ...
A Simple Parameterization of the Surface Fluxes of Sensible and Latent Heat During Daytime Compared with the Penman-Monteith Concept
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A comparison is made between two methods for determining the surface fluxes of sensible and latent heat during daytime. The first method, known as the Penman-Monteith approach, incorporates a more complete description of ...
A Model for the Formation and Melting of Ice on Surface Waters
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Ice covers have an important influence on the hydrology of surface waters. The growth of ice layer on stationary waters, such as lakes or canals, depends primarily on meteorological parameters like temperature and humidity ...
Applied Modeling of the Nighttime Surface Energy Balance over Land
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this paper a semiempirical scheme is proposed which relates the nocturnal surface fluxes of sensible heat, latent heat, and momentum to routine weather data. The main components of the surface radiation and energy balance ...
The Priestley-Taylor Evaporation Model Applied to a Large, Shallow Lake in the Netherlands
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The applicability of the model of Priestley and Taylor (1972) for evaporation of saturated surfaces is examined for the former Lake Flevo (The Netherlands). This lake had an area of about 460 km2 and an average depth of 3 ...
The Sensitivity of Regional Transpiration to Land-Surface Characteristics: Significance of Feedback
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Several authors have determined the sensitivity of transpiration to different environmental parameters using the Penman-Monteith equation. In their studies the interaction between transpiration and, for example, the humidity ...
Satellite-Based Actual Evapotranspiration over Drying Semiarid Terrain in West Africa
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A simple satellite-based algorithm for estimating actual evaporation based on Makkink?s equation is applied to a seasonal cycle in 2002 at three test sites in Ghana, West Africa: at a location in the humid tropical southern ...
Derivation of an Effective Height for Scintillometers: La Poza Experiment in Northwest Mexico
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The large-aperture scintillometer (LAS) is by now a generally accepted device for routinely obtaining the area-averaged sensible heat flux, H, on a scale of up to 10 km. It is an optical instrument that consists of a ...