Abstract: Carbon fiber–reinforced polymer–steel composite bars (C-FSCBs) and coral sea-sand aggregate seawater concrete (CSSC) are attractive choices as construction materials for island and atoll engineering construction. Understanding ...

Abstract: This paper presents an experimental study on the seismic performance of a three-dimensional (3D) joint between concrete encased steel cross-shaped (CESC) columns and steel beams. Cyclic loading test of five interior joints ...