Abstract: This study first presents an experimental investigation on the compressive behavior of carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP)-confined square seawater–sea sand concrete (SSC) columns with embedded epoxy-coated reinforcement ...

Abstract: In this paper, a total of 12 circular tubed steel-reinforced concrete (CTSRC) short columns with high-strength concrete are constructed and tested under axial compressive load. The main variables of the test include ...