Abstract: Drive-in storage racks, made of cold-formed steel, are the main racking system used in industry for storing goods. The storage space utilization of drive-in racks is high at the price of the weak downaisle stability. This ...

Abstract: It is still an open problem to develop a model with a uniform theoretical treatment under various loading conditions. This paper aims to formulate such a model for describing both monotonic and cyclic behaviors of granular ...