Abstract: The effect on turbulence of adding coarse sand, carried as bed load, in flows of water and clay suspensions was studied. The results showed that the mean velocity of the flows carrying bed load was smaller and the turbulence ...

Abstract: The formation and geomorphic evolution of the Jiuduansha Shoal are investigated over the past 50 years in this paper. The sedimentary processes, formation, and geomorphic evolution of the Jiuduansha Shoal in the Yangtze ...