Abstract: A new grouting technique, double-row capsule grouting (DRCG), has been developed and implemented in practice. This grouting technique could effectively mitigate excavation-induced tunnel movement and ensure the serviceability ...

Abstract: Due to the limitation of cantilever wall in practice, an innovative retaining structure, named inclined framed retaining wall (IFRW), has been developed. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the factors influencing ...