Abstract: For a fluid-discharging cantilevered pipe attached with an end-mass, there are two methods to account for the end-mass effect. The first is that the end-mass is considered in the boundary conditions. The second is that the ...

Abstract: Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) may be subjected to varying degrees of turbulence in practice. In the present study, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method and improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) ...