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Large Lenses of Highly Saline Mediterranean Water
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Isolated compact anticyclonic eddies or salt lenses were found in the Canary Basin. Hydrographic surveys of three such lenses show large anomalies of salinity and temperature (?0.8, 2.5°C). They are centered at ?1100 m, ...
Lagrangian Observations of the Middepth and Deep Velocity Fields of the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The circulation of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean at intermediate depths is characterized by watermass transformation processes that involve Iceland?Scotland Overflow Water (ISOW) from the northeast, Labrador Sea Water ...
The Flow of Antarctic Bottom Water into the Brazil Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The total transport of Antarctic Bottom Water across the Rio Grande Rise, including the western boundary, the Vema Channel, and the Hunter Channel is estimated from hydrographic measurements across these pathways. The ...
Reconstructed Mediterranean Salt Lens Trajectories
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The existence of energetic anticyclonic mid-depth vortices of Mediterranean Water (meddies) questions the validity of a conventional advective?diffusive balance in the eastern Atlantic subtropical gyre. A mesoscale experiment ...
The Volunteer Observing Ship and Future Ocean Monitoring
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Widespread and sustained in situ ocean measurements are essential to an improved understanding of the state of the ocean and its role in global change. Merchant marine vessels can play a major role in ocean monitoring, yet ...
The Madeira Mode Water
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: Quasi-homogeneous layers in vertical profiles of temperature and salinity in the eastern North Atlantic near Madeira indicate the existence of a subtropical Mode Water in the Eastern Basin. Temperature sections show a ...
Dynamics of Intermediate Water Circulation in the Subtropical South Atlantic
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: The circulation of the low-salinity Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Atlantic and the associated dynamical processes are studied, using recent and historical hydrographic profiles, Lagrangian and Eulerian current ...
Circulation and Variability at the Southern Boundary of the Brazil Basin
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: As a contribution to the WOCE Deep Basin Experiment, an array of current meters with individual record lengths exceeding 1½ years was set across the southern boundary of the Brazil Basin between early 1991 and early 1996. ...
Merging and Migration of Two Meddies
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: In this study a scenario is developed of two adjacent Mediterranean Water eddies (meddies) as they were observed merging and drifting through the Iberian Basin. Observations are based on four RAFOS floats (at 850?1050 ...
MAFOS: A Simple Tool for Monitoring the Performance of RAFOS Sound Sources in the Ocean
Publisher: American Meteorological Society
Abstract: A low-cost underwater sound recorder has been developed and tested. It is designed to receive signals from sound sources that serve as navigation aids for RAFOS floats. This moored version of the RAFOS float (MAFOS) can ...