Abstract: A new configuration where induced strain actuators such as piezoelectric ceramic patches or shape memory alloys are attached to a structure at discrete points (as opposed to being bonded) is ...

Abstract: Shape memory alloy hybrid composite materials have demonstrated numerous control capabilities. One such capability is the controlled bending of structures. In this paper the response of a ...

Abstract: General stiffness concepts for effective use of induced strain principles as they apply to quasi-static actuation of structures and devices are presented. The conventional induced-strain actuator ...