Abstract: A stiffened deep cement mixing (SDCM) pile is a type of composite pile that has a rigid pile at the core that reinforces the deep cement mixing (DCM) pile. An SDCM pile combines the advantages of both a DCM pile (i.e., ...

Abstract: Stiffened deep cement mixing (SDCM) piles have been applied in practice for decades. The bearing capacity of this kind of pile is closely related to the compaction and expansion of the deep cement mixing (DCM) pile and ...