Abstract: Heavier and faster trains have motivated researchers to seek better ways to absorb the increasing amount of energy imparted to rail foundations and mitigate track deterioration. In recent years, resilient rubber products ...

Abstract: Steel furnace slag (SFS) and coal wash (CW) are two common by-products from the coal-mining and steel industries in Australia. Rubber crumbs (RC) is a material derived from waste tires contributing to environmental problems ...

Abstract: Ballasted track progressively deteriorates due to ballast degradation and track deformation under dynamic loading, and this process accelerates when train speeds increase and axle loads become heavier as the railways are ...

Abstract: Recycling waste materials, such as steel furnace slag (SFS), coal wash (CW), and rubber crumbs (RC) for transport infrastructure is environmentally friendly and offers significant economic benefits. This paper presents a ...

Abstract: The practical application of waste materials such as steel furnace slag (SFS) and coal wash (CW) is becoming more prevalent in many geotechnical projects. While adding rubber crumbs (RCs) from recycled tires into mixtures ...

Abstract: The interest in the utilization of granular waste materials as construction fills in lieu of quarried natural aggregates has been increasing recently, resulting in more sustainable and cost-effective industry practices ...