Abstract: With the aim of producing higher-resolution global reanalysis datasets from coarse-resolution reanalysis, a global version of the dynamical downscaling using a global spectral model is developed. A variant of spectral ...

Abstract: his research was motivated by the need for an improved method compared to the conventional brute-force approach to ensemble downscaling. That method simply applies dynamical downscaling to each ensemble member. It obtains ...

Abstract: AbstractWetlands cover large areas of the middle and high latitudes and influence the surface water and energy budget, surface hydrology, and the climate system. In this study, a scheme implicitly representing a snow-fed ...

Abstract: w much precipitation falls over land? Beginning with regional observations in preindustrial times, we focus particularly on how this question was answered for the world before the age of digitization.

Abstract: AbstractThere is a large amount of documented weather information all over the world, including Asia (e.g., old diaries, log books, etc.). The ultimate goal of this study is to reconstruct historical weather by deriving ...

Abstract: igh-resolution underway shipboard atmospheric and oceanic observations collected in Drake Passage from 2000 to 2009 are used to examine the spatial scales of turbulent heat fluxes and flux-related state variables. The ...

Abstract: The oxygen-depleted environment in the recompression stroke can convert gasoline fuel into light hydrocarbons due to thermal cracking, partial oxidation, and water-gas shift reactions. These reformate species can influence ...