Abstract: The American Petroleum Institute guideline provides a methodology for calculating the risks of equipments installed in refineries or petrochemical plants. However, especially in connection with ...

Abstract: Pressurized gas pipelines are subject to harmful effects from both the surrounding environments and the materials passing through them. Reliable assessment procedures, including fracture mechanics ...

Abstract: It is requested that steam generator tubes with defects exceeding 40% of wall thickness in depth should be plugged to sustain all postulated loads with appropriate margin. This critical defect ...