Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of frazil ingestion by submerged water intakes located offshore in frigid water. It is well known that intakes under such conditions are prone to blockage by frazil, small ice crystals that ...

Abstract: An unsteady total load equation is derived for use in depth-averaged sediment transport models. The equation does not require the load to be segregated a priori into bed and suspended but rather automatically switches to ...

Abstract: Spatially variable channel geometry in natural rivers produces nonuniform flow and spatial gradients in the shear stress field. The travel distance required for the flow to acquire the capacity bedload concentration and ...